Citation practices in bibliography and text
References of image and media resources to be added into a bibliography consist of the following basic information in the APA citation style:
Author, A. (Date). Title of work or image [Format]. Availability
| Author, artist, photographer or producer | Date | Title of work or image | Format | Date of reference | Owner
|
Publication information | Web address, image database | |
| Personal name, screen name or organisation | Year, time period (2010-2011), or estimate of timing | Descriptive title if no proper title | Term describing image or media type [photograph], [map] | Archive, museum, library, collection, storage unit | Editors. Publication year. Title. Place of publication: Publisher, page) |
Image URL, name of database, |
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|
Image database or website of museum, archive or library |
Morris, W. | (1872). | Jasmine | [block-printed wallpaper]. | Accessed 6.7.2017 | The Metropolitan Museum of Art, Purchase, Edward C. Moore Jr. Gift, 1923 (23.163.4j). | Retrieved from http://www.metmuseum.org/art/ collection/search/383485 |
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| Rembrandt Harmensz. van Rijn. | (1642). | Militia Company of District II under the command of Captain Frans Bannick Cocq, Known as the "Night Watch" | [painting]. | Accessed 6.7.2017 | Rijksmuseum, On loan from the City of Amsterdam, 1808 (SK-C-5).
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Retrieved from https:\\www.rijksmuseum.nl\nl\ collectie\SK-C-5 |
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| Motherwell, R. | (1970). | Africa Suite: Number 2 | [print]. | Accessed 7.7.2017 | The Cleveland Museum of Art, 1998.407
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Retrieved from Artstor http://library.artstor.org/ |
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| Image from Flickr | NIH History Office | (ca. 1966). | Marshall Nirenberg at the National Institutes of Health | [photograph]. | Accessed 6.7.2017 | National Institute of Health | Retrieved from https://www.flickr.com/photos /historyatnih/14356088711 |
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| Image in printed book | Hals, F. | (1628-30). | The Merry Drinker | [painting]. | In Honour, H. & Fleming, J. 1992. Maailman taiteen historia. Helsinki: Otava, 514. | |||
| Cézanne, P. | (1904-1906). | Mont Sainte-Victoire | [oil painting]. | In Sayre, H.M., Writing about art (6th ed.) (p.54). Upper Saddle River, NJ: Pearson Prentice Hall, 2009 | ||||
| Map | Lewis County Geographic Information Services | (2002). | Population density, 2000 U.S: Census | [demographic map]. | Retrieved from http://www.co.lewis.wa.us/ publicworks/maps/Demographics /census-pop-dens_2000.pdf |
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| Motion picture | Bender, L. (Producer), & Tarantino, Q. (Director). | (1994). | Pulp fiction | [motion picture]. | United States: Miramax. | |||
| Blog post (video) | Norton, R. | (4.10.2016). | How to train a cat to operate a light switch | [blog post and video]. | Retrieved from http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Vja83KLQXZs |
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| Dataset | Pew Hispanic Center. | (2004). | Changing channels and crisscrossing cultures: A survey of Latinos on the news media | [data file and code book]. | Accessed 7.7.2017 | Retrieved from http:pewhispanic.org/datasets
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| Music recording | lang, k. d. | (2008). | Shadow and the frame. On Watershed | [CD]. | New York, NY: Nonesuch Records |
Format
Author, A. (Date of publication). Title of article [Format]. Title of Online Periodical, volume number (issue number if available). Retrieved from http://www.someaddress.com/full/url/
Reference in APA style
Figure #. Hock, K., et al. (2017) Conceptual diagram describing the process for identifying robust source reefs in a coral reef system. [Diagram]. In Connectivity and systemic resilience of the great barrier reef. PLOS Biology, 15(11), e2003355. Retrieved from doi:10.1371/journal.pbio.2003355
Format
Author, A. (Date Created). Title [Format]. Date accessed. Retrieved from web site URL
Reference in APA style
Lindh, J. (1920). Ateneum school building. Accessed 10.12.2017. Retrieved from https://www.flickr.com/photos
Format
Author, A. (Year). Title of Work. [Format]. Date accessed. Place work resides. License type: link to license deed.
Reference in APA style
Figure #. NASA (2011). Seeing red [photograph]. Retrieved from https://www.flickr.com/photos/gsfc/6189010331/ CC-BY: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/2.0/
Citing a CC-licensed image on website or in powerpoint presentation
When citing CC-lisenced images made by others you should add references to the image. References consist of the title, author, source and license. A good memory aid is the abbreviation TASL (Title, Author, Source, License). References can be formatted following the examples below in short or longer versions. It is also good practice to add hyperlinks to the author profile (if available), the URL or source of the image and the the CC-lisence deed.
When publishing your own images on the web you can create a CC-license using the license generator
| Image title | Author(s) | Source | License |
|---|---|---|---|
|
- Title of image (if available) - Link to the source where image is available |
- Name, screen name or organisation - Link to author's profile or website |
- Image web address, URL - Link to web address |
- CC-license name (short or long version) - Link to license deed |
| Seeing Red | by NASA | (CC-BY) | |
| Seeing Red | by NASA | is licensed under CC BY 2.0 | |
| Seeing Red, | made by NASA, | is licensed under Creative Commons BY 2.0 license |
Format
Author, A. (Role of creator) (Date of creation) Title of image. [Type of work]. Retrieved from database name
Reference in APA-style
Morris, W. Jasmine [wallpaper]. 1872. The Metropolitan Museum of Art, Purchase, Edward C. Moore Jr. Gift, 1923 (23.163.4j). Retrieved from http://www.metmuseum.org/art/collection/search/383485. Public domain.
Format
Producer, P. P. (Producer), & Director, D. D. (Director). (Date of publication). Title of motion picture [Motion picture]. Country of origin: Studio or distributor.
Reference in APA-style
Donen, S. (Director). (1963). Charade [motion picture]. USA: Universal Studios. Retrieved from http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Charade_(1963_film)#Public_domain_status